/Computational Biologist/ Interview Questions
SENIOR LEVEL

Tell us about a complex scientific question you have tackled and the creativity you applied to solve it.

Computational Biologist Interview Questions
Tell us about a complex scientific question you have tackled and the creativity you applied to solve it.

Sample answer to the question

One of the complex scientific questions I encountered was understanding the role of a specific gene in cancer development. To tackle this, I started by thoroughly researching the literature to understand the current knowledge. I then designed experiments to investigate the gene's function using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology. I developed computational models to analyze the resulting data and identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. The creativity I applied was in developing a novel approach to analyze gene expression patterns and identify regulatory networks involving the gene. This involved combining techniques from network analysis, machine learning, and statistical analysis. In the end, my team and I were able to uncover the gene's role in promoting cancer and identify potential drug targets. This project required creativity in experimental design, data analysis, and the integration of various computational techniques.

A more solid answer

One complex scientific question I tackled was understanding the relationship between gene expression patterns and drug response in cancer patients. To solve this, I first obtained gene expression data from a large cohort of cancer patients and collected information on their drug response. I used programming languages like Python and R to preprocess and analyze the data, applying statistical methods to identify significant correlations. However, I encountered challenges in integrating different data sources and identifying meaningful patterns. To overcome this, I leveraged my knowledge of bioinformatics tools and databases, such as TCGA and GEO, to access additional data and validate my findings. I collaborated with biostatisticians and pharmacologists to gain insights into the underlying mechanisms. Through this collaborative effort, I developed a comprehensive computational model that accurately predicted drug response based on gene expression patterns. This project required not only problem-solving skills and creativity but also a deep understanding of bioinformatics tools and databases and the ability to work effectively in a multidisciplinary team.

Why this is a more solid answer:

The solid answer provides more specific details about the complex scientific question and the candidate's approach to solving it. It demonstrates their knowledge and use of bioinformatics tools and databases, problem-solving skills, creativity, and ability to work in a collaborative environment. However, it could still be improved by providing more specific examples of the candidate's creativity in developing the computational model and the challenges faced in integrating different data sources.

An exceptional answer

One of the most complex scientific questions I tackled was unraveling the genetic basis of a rare genetic disorder. The disorder was characterized by a wide range of symptoms, making it challenging to identify the causative gene. To tackle this, I utilized a combination of whole-genome sequencing, transcriptomics, and epigenomics data to comprehensively analyze the patients' genomic data. I employed advanced bioinformatics tools and databases to identify rare variants, perform gene expression analysis, and investigate potential epigenetic modifications associated with the disorder. However, I encountered a significant hurdle in interpreting the vast amount of data and distinguishing between benign and pathogenic variants. To address this, I developed a novel machine learning algorithm that integrated multiple genomic features to prioritize candidate variants and assess their functional impact. This algorithm significantly improved the efficiency and accuracy of variant prioritization, leading to the discovery of the causative gene. The creativity I applied was in developing this algorithm and integrating diverse data types to gain a comprehensive understanding of the disorder. This project showcased my problem-solving skills, creativity, deep knowledge of bioinformatics tools and databases, and ability to collaborate with geneticists, clinicians, and statisticians to decipher complex genetic puzzles.

Why this is an exceptional answer:

The exceptional answer goes above and beyond the basic and solid answers by providing even more specific details about the complex scientific question, the candidate's approach, and the impact of their creativity. It demonstrates their excellent problem-solving skills, deep knowledge of bioinformatics tools and databases, creativity, and ability to work in a collaborative environment. The candidate's development of a novel machine learning algorithm and their integration of diverse data types showcase exceptional creativity and innovation. The answer also highlights the candidate's ability to collaborate with multidisciplinary teams and their understanding of the importance of collaborating with geneticists, clinicians, and statisticians. It is a comprehensive and impressive response.

How to prepare for this question

  • Stay updated with the latest advancements in computational biology and bioinformatics.
  • Familiarize yourself with a variety of bioinformatics tools and databases, such as TCGA, GEO, and public sequence databases.
  • Develop strong programming skills in languages like Python, R, or Perl.
  • Gain experience in analyzing and interpreting complex biological data sets.
  • Practice integrating diverse data types and developing computational models to simulate biological processes.

What interviewers are evaluating

  • Problem-solving skills
  • Creativity
  • Knowledge of bioinformatics tools and databases
  • Ability to work in a collaborative environment

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