/Protein Engineering Scientist/ Interview Questions
SENIOR LEVEL

Tell us about a time when you had to adapt your protein engineering approach to meet project requirements.

Protein Engineering Scientist Interview Questions
Tell us about a time when you had to adapt your protein engineering approach to meet project requirements.

Sample answer to the question

In my previous role as a Protein Engineering Scientist, I had to adapt my protein engineering approach to meet project requirements when working on a therapeutic protein development project. The project had a tight timeline and required a high yield of the protein. Initially, I was using a bacterial expression system for protein production, but the yield was not meeting the requirements. To adapt, I decided to switch to a mammalian expression system, which is known for higher protein yields. I optimized the cloning strategy and performed transfections to express the protein in mammalian cells. The yield increased significantly, allowing us to meet the project requirements within the specified timeline. This experience taught me the importance of flexibility in protein engineering and the need to explore different approaches to achieve project goals.

A more solid answer

During a therapeutic protein development project, I encountered a situation where the project requirements necessitated adapting my protein engineering approach. I was working on improving the stability and activity of a protein using directed evolution. Initially, I used phage display to identify variants with improved properties. However, the project timeline was tight, and the screening process was time-consuming. To meet the project requirements, I decided to implement a parallel screening approach using yeast display. This approach allowed for higher throughput screening and accelerated the identification of improved variants. To ensure the success of this approach, I collaborated with molecular biologists to optimize the yeast display system and design efficient screening protocols. The adapted approach not only met the project requirements but also contributed to the development of a novel protein with enhanced properties. This experience highlighted my proficiency in protein engineering principles, molecular biology techniques, and the ability to adapt my approach to meet project goals.

Why this is a more solid answer:

The solid answer provides a more comprehensive description of the candidate's experience adapting their protein engineering approach. It includes specific details about the candidate's expertise in protein engineering principles, molecular biology techniques, and the use of different screening methods (phage display and yeast display). The answer also demonstrates the candidate's problem-solving skills by identifying the need for a parallel screening approach to meet the project requirements. Additionally, the answer showcases the candidate's ability to work collaboratively with molecular biologists to optimize the yeast display system and design efficient screening protocols. However, the answer could still be improved by providing more information about the candidate's experience with analytical tools and their communication skills.

An exceptional answer

In a protein engineering project focused on developing an industrial enzyme, I faced a challenge that required a significant adaptation of my approach. The project required enhancing the enzyme's activity and stability for a specific industrial process. Initially, I employed site-directed mutagenesis to introduce mutations in the enzyme's active site. However, the mutations did not result in the desired improvements. To overcome this hurdle, I decided to take a comprehensive approach combining rational design and directed evolution. I used structural biology software and molecular modeling tools to analyze the enzyme's structure and identify crucial regions for engineering. Based on this analysis, I generated a library of variants that targeted these regions. To evaluate the variants, I utilized a combination of high-throughput screening techniques like fluorescence-based assays and HPLC analysis for activity and stability. Through iterative rounds of optimization and screening, I successfully engineered an enzyme variant with significantly improved activity and stability for the industrial process. This exceptional adaptation exemplifies my expertise in protein engineering principles, analytical tools, problem-solving, and the ability to think outside the box.

Why this is an exceptional answer:

The exceptional answer provides a highly detailed and comprehensive description of the candidate's experience adapting their protein engineering approach. The answer includes specific details about the candidate's use of site-directed mutagenesis, rational design, and directed evolution to enhance the activity and stability of the enzyme. It demonstrates the candidate's proficiency in using analytical tools such as structural biology software and molecular modeling tools to guide the engineering process. The answer also highlights the candidate's problem-solving skills by combining different approaches and screening techniques to achieve the desired improvements. Additionally, the answer showcases the candidate's ability to think creatively and outside the box when faced with challenges. Overall, the exceptional answer provides a strong demonstration of the candidate's skillset and expertise in protein engineering.

How to prepare for this question

  • Familiarize yourself with various protein engineering techniques such as directed evolution, mutagenesis, and cloning.
  • Stay updated on the latest advancements in analytical tools used for protein characterization, such as HPLC, mass spectrometry, and spectroscopy.
  • Highlight your experience in working independently as well as collaboratively in a multidisciplinary team setting.
  • Prepare examples of past projects where you had to adapt your protein engineering approach to meet project requirements. Be ready to provide specific details about the techniques and strategies you utilized.
  • Practice discussing your problem-solving skills and how you have applied them in protein engineering projects.
  • Emphasize your ability to effectively communicate your findings and collaborate with team members.

What interviewers are evaluating

  • protein engineering principles
  • molecular biology techniques
  • analytical tools
  • problem-solving
  • communication skills

Related Interview Questions

More questions for Protein Engineering Scientist interviews