Can you describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision or diagnosis? How did you handle it?

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Can you describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision or diagnosis? How did you handle it?
Sample answer to the question:
I once had to make a difficult diagnosis when a patient presented with a skin lesion that exhibited characteristics of both cancer and an infectious disease. I handled it by conducting a thorough examination of the biopsy sample under the microscope, using various microscopy techniques to analyze the cells and tissues. I also collaborated with a team of dermatologists and pathologists to discuss the case and gather different perspectives. After careful consideration and discussion, we reached a consensus on the diagnosis and recommended the appropriate treatment for the patient.
Here is a more solid answer:
One challenging decision I faced was when a patient presented with a skin lesion that displayed characteristics of both cancer and an infectious disease. To handle this, I conducted a detailed examination of the biopsy sample under the microscope, utilizing various microscopy techniques to analyze the cellular structures and identify any abnormalities. I also collaborated closely with a multidisciplinary team of dermatologists and pathologists to discuss the case and gather different perspectives. We held regular meetings to review the patient's history, clinical symptoms, and laboratory findings. After thorough evaluation and lively discussions, we reached a consensus on the diagnosis, which was a rare form of skin cancer called melanoma with a secondary infection. We determined that the patient required a combination of surgical excision and targeted antibiotic therapy. I ensured the accuracy of the patient's records and pathology reports, documenting all key findings and diagnostic information for future reference. The successful outcome of this difficult decision was a result of my strong diagnostic skills, proficiency with microscopy techniques, effective collaboration with healthcare professionals, keen attention to detail, and organizational abilities.
Why is this a more solid answer?
This is a solid answer that includes specific details about the decision-making process. It demonstrates the candidate's expertise in diagnostic skills, microscopy techniques, collaboration with healthcare professionals, attention to detail, and organizational abilities. However, it can be improved by providing more information about the candidate's role and contribution to the decision-making process.
An example of a exceptional answer:
One of the most challenging decisions I encountered was when a middle-aged patient presented with a skin lesion that exhibited overlapping features of squamous cell carcinoma and a severe autoimmune blistering disorder called pemphigus vulgaris. Given the complexity of the case, I took a thorough and systematic approach to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. First, I meticulously examined the biopsy sample using high-resolution microscopy techniques, including immunohistochemistry and direct immunofluorescence studies. This allowed for a detailed analysis of the cellular and immunological characteristics of the lesion. To gather additional insights, I conducted an extensive literature review, consulting peer-reviewed articles and expert opinions in the field of dermatopathology. I also collaborated closely with a team of dermatologists, pathologists, and immunologists to discuss the case in depth. Through interdisciplinary meetings and tumor boards, we shared our perspectives, reviewed the patient's medical history, and examined other diagnostic tests, such as skin immunoblots and ELISA assays for autoantibodies. We meticulously compared clinical and pathological findings, weighed the risks and benefits of different treatment options, and determined that this was a rare case of paraneoplastic pemphigus associated with an underlying squamous cell carcinoma. We devised a comprehensive treatment plan, involving both aggressive surgery to remove the tumor and systemic immunosuppressive therapy to manage the autoimmune blistering disorder. Throughout the decision-making process, I maintained a keen attention to detail, ensuring accurate record-keeping and documentation of all findings and discussions. The successful outcome of this complex decision was a testament to my strong diagnostic skills, proficiency with advanced microscopy techniques, effective collaboration with healthcare professionals from diverse specialties, keen observational abilities, and meticulous organizational skills.
Why is this an exceptional answer?
This is an exceptional answer that goes into great detail about the decision-making process and highlights the candidate's expertise in relevant areas. The answer demonstrates the candidate's extensive knowledge and application of advanced microscopy techniques, review of literature, collaboration with interdisciplinary teams, and consideration of different diagnostic tests. The candidate also showcases their keen attention to detail, observational abilities, and organizational skills. This answer provides a comprehensive explanation of the candidate's role and contributions in making the difficult decision.
How to prepare for this question:
  • Review your experiences in handling complex cases or difficult decisions, especially in dermatopathology.
  • Familiarize yourself with the latest advancements in microscopy techniques and their applications in dermatopathology.
  • Reflect on your collaboration skills and experiences working with healthcare professionals from diverse specialties.
  • Highlight instances where your attention to detail and observational abilities played a vital role in making accurate diagnoses.
  • Prepare examples of how you have organized and maintained patient records and pathology reports.
What are interviewers evaluating with this question?
  • Diagnostic skills
  • Microscopy techniques
  • Collaboration with healthcare professionals
  • Attention to detail and observational abilities
  • Organizational skills

Want content like this in your inbox?
Sign Up for our Newsletter

By clicking "Sign up" you consent and agree to Jobya's Terms & Privacy policies

Related Interview Questions