Give an example of a problem you encountered in your previous nursing role and how you solved it.

In my previous nursing role, I encountered a problem when a patient with limited mobility had a pressure ulcer that was not healing despite treatment. It was a challenging situation because pressure ulcers can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly. To solve the problem, I conducted a thorough assessment of the wound and identified the factors contributing to the lack of healing. I realized that proper nutrition was crucial for wound healing, so I collaborated with the dietitian to develop a specialized meal plan to ensure the patient's nutritional needs were met. Additionally, I implemented a comprehensive wound care regimen, including regular dressing changes and the use of appropriate wound care products. Through consistent monitoring and adjustments to the plan as needed, I was able to effectively manage the pressure ulcer and promote healing. This experience taught me the importance of a holistic approach to patient care and the significance of collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

In my previous nursing role, I encountered a challenging problem when I had a patient with a complex medical history who required multiple medications. The problem arose when the patient's medication schedule became increasingly complicated, leading to missed doses and potential adverse effects. To solve this problem, I implemented a medication management system that involved organizing the patient's medications in a medication dispenser with clearly labeled compartments for each dose. I also created a medication schedule for the patient and provided education on the importance of adhering to the schedule. Additionally, I collaborated with the patient's pharmacy to synchronize medication refills and avoid any confusion or delays. Through this system, the patient's medication adherence significantly improved, reducing the risk of missed doses and adverse effects. This experience taught me the importance of proactive medication management and patient education in ensuring safe and effective care.

The solid answer expands on the problem-solving skills by addressing a more complex problem and providing a comprehensive solution. It showcases the candidate's clinical skills by managing multiple medications and addressing medication adherence. The answer also highlights the ability to work independently by implementing a medication management system and collaborating with the pharmacy.

In my previous nursing role, I encountered a significant problem when I had a patient who was experiencing severe anxiety and panic attacks. The problem was challenging because it was affecting the patient's overall well-being and ability to participate in their own care. To solve this problem, I took a holistic approach by establishing a therapeutic relationship with the patient and utilizing various coping strategies. I implemented deep breathing exercises, guided imagery, and progressive muscle relaxation techniques to help the patient manage their anxiety in real-time. I also collaborated with the interdisciplinary team to address the underlying causes of the anxiety and develop a comprehensive care plan. This plan included regular counseling sessions, medication adjustments, and the involvement of the patient's support system. Through consistent support and interventions, the patient's anxiety significantly decreased, and they regained a sense of control over their health. This experience emphasized the importance of holistic care and the impact of mental health on overall well-being.

The exceptional answer takes the problem-solving skills to a higher level by addressing a complex mental health issue and providing a comprehensive solution. It demonstrates the candidate's clinical skills by utilizing therapeutic techniques and collaborating with the interdisciplinary team. The answer also showcases the ability to work independently by taking initiative to address the patient's mental health and involving the patient's support system.