Tell me about a time when you encountered a problem during an experiment and how you solved it.

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Tell me about a time when you encountered a problem during an experiment and how you solved it.
Sample answer to the question:
During my time as an Immunologist, I encountered a problem while conducting an experiment to study the effects of a new drug on immune cells. The problem arose when we noticed inconsistent results in our data, which made it difficult to draw reliable conclusions. To solve this issue, I first reviewed our experimental protocol and found that there was a step that hadn't been properly optimized. I decided to repeat the experiment, but this time I made adjustments to that particular step. Additionally, I implemented stricter quality control measures to ensure the accuracy of our data. The results of the repeated experiment were much more consistent and allowed us to confidently analyze the effects of the drug on immune cells. This experience taught me the importance of careful protocol optimization and quality control in experimental research.
Here is a more solid answer:
During my time as an Immunologist, I encountered a problem while conducting an experiment to study the effects of a new drug on immune cells. We were using flow cytometry to analyze the activation markers on the cells, but our results were inconsistent. After careful analysis of the experimental protocol, I identified that the issue was with the antibody binding specificity. To solve this problem, I consulted with the flow cytometry expert in our lab and we decided to use a different antibody clone with higher specificity. We repeated the experiment using the new antibody and obtained consistent and reliable results. This experience demonstrated my critical thinking skills in identifying the problem and my ability to collaborate with colleagues to find a solution. It also showcased my proficiency in flow cytometry, a key immunological assay.
Why is this a more solid answer?
The solid answer provides specific details about the experimental technique used (flow cytometry) and the problem encountered (antibody binding specificity). It also demonstrates the candidate's critical thinking skills in identifying the problem and their ability to collaborate with colleagues to find a solution. However, it could still be improved with more emphasis on the candidate's ability to work independently and their overall proficiency in immunological assays and experimental techniques.
An example of a exceptional answer:
During my time as an Immunologist, I encountered a problem while conducting an experiment to study the effects of a new drug on immune cells using flow cytometry. Our initial results showed inconsistent activation marker expression on the cells, which made it difficult to interpret the data accurately. To address this issue, I reviewed the literature and consulted with experts in the field to gain insights into the potential sources of variability. Through this process, I realized that the issue could be attributed to variations in cell fixation and permeabilization protocols. To solve this problem, I developed a standardized protocol that accounted for variations in cell fixation and permeabilization times. I also implemented rigorous quality control measures to ensure the reproducibility of the experiment. As a result, our subsequent experiments yielded consistent and reliable data, allowing us to confidently analyze the effects of the drug on immune cells. This experience showcased my critical thinking abilities, my proficiency in flow cytometry, and my strong attention to detail in optimizing experimental protocols. It also demonstrated my ability to work independently and my commitment to ensuring the accuracy and reliability of scientific research.
Why is this an exceptional answer?
The exceptional answer goes above and beyond by providing additional details about the problem encountered (variations in cell fixation and permeabilization protocols) and the candidate's comprehensive solution (developing a standardized protocol and implementing rigorous quality control measures). It highlights the candidate's critical thinking abilities, attention to detail, and commitment to ensuring the accuracy and reliability of scientific research. However, it could still be improved by providing specific examples of collaboration with colleagues during the problem-solving process.
How to prepare for this question:
  • Review your past research projects and experiments to identify any problems or challenges you encountered and how you resolved them.
  • Familiarize yourself with immunological assays and experimental techniques commonly used in the field.
  • Stay up to date with the latest advancements and literature in immunology to enhance your problem-solving abilities.
  • Practice explaining complex scientific concepts and techniques in a clear and concise manner.
What are interviewers evaluating with this question?
  • Critical thinking and problem-solving abilities
  • Ability to work independently and collaboratively
  • Proficient in immunological assays and experimental techniques

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