Speech-Language Pathologist Interview Questions

Tell us about a case where you had to think outside the box and find a creative solution for a patient's communication or swallowing disorder.

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

Sample answer to the question:

I remember a case where I had to think outside the box to find a creative solution for a patient's communication disorder. The patient had a severe speech impairment and was unable to articulate words clearly. Traditional therapy methods were not yielding significant results. To address this, I researched alternative communication systems and came across a device that used eye-tracking technology. I explored this option with the patient and their family, and they were open to trying it. We customized the device to the patient's specific needs and trained them on how to use it effectively. Over time, the patient's communication abilities improved significantly, allowing them to express themselves more easily.

Here is a more solid answer:

I encountered a challenging case where a patient had a complex swallowing disorder that was not responding well to traditional treatment methods. To determine the root cause of the issue, I conducted a thorough assessment, including a videofluoroscopic swallowing study and consultation with other healthcare professionals. After identifying the specific swallowing deficits, I developed a personalized care plan that involved implementing a combination of traditional techniques and innovative approaches. One of these innovative approaches was the use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to target the weakened muscles involved in swallowing. I collaborated with the patient and their family to ensure understanding and compliance with the treatment plan. Through consistent therapy sessions and patient education, we were able to improve the patient's swallowing function and overall quality of life.

Why is this a more solid answer?

The solid answer goes into more detail about the candidate's analytical and diagnostic skills by mentioning the specific assessments conducted and collaboration with other healthcare professionals. It also demonstrates the ability to develop and implement individualized care plans by mentioning the use of traditional techniques and innovative approaches. However, it could provide more information about the candidate's knowledge of alternative communication systems and augmentative communication devices.

An example of a exceptional answer:

I encountered a case where a young child with autism was experiencing significant communication challenges. Traditional therapy methods were not effective in improving their ability to communicate effectively with others. To address this, I took a holistic approach by considering the child's interests, strengths, and unique communication style. I incorporated their love for music and movement into therapy sessions, using music therapy techniques and incorporating technology such as interactive communication apps. I worked closely with the child's family and school to create a consistent communication environment across different settings. Additionally, I collaborated with a team of specialists, including occupational therapists and behavior analysts, to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. Through this multi-disciplinary approach and the use of creative strategies, the child made tremendous progress in improving their communication skills and social interactions.

Why is this an exceptional answer?

The exceptional answer not only addresses the candidate's ability to think outside the box and find a creative solution for a patient's communication disorder but also showcases their knowledge of alternative communication systems and augmentative communication devices. It demonstrates the candidate's strong analytical and diagnostic skills by taking a holistic approach and considering the child's interests and strengths. Additionally, it highlights their ability to develop and implement individualized care plans by collaborating with a team of specialists and incorporating various treatment approaches. The example also aligns with the job description's emphasis on cultural competence and sensitivity by collaborating closely with the child's family and school.

How to prepare for this question:

Familiarize yourself with different alternative communication systems and augmentative communication devices available in the field. Research their potential applications and success rates.

Reflect on past cases where you have had to think creatively to overcome communication or swallowing disorder challenges. Consider the strategies you implemented, the outcomes achieved, and the lessons learned.

Stay updated with the latest research and advancements in the field of speech-language pathology. Attend conferences, seminars, and workshops to expand your knowledge and skills.

Develop strong collaboration and communication skills to work effectively with patients, their families, and healthcare professionals from diverse backgrounds and cultures.

Practice explaining complex treatment plans and techniques in a clear and concise manner to ensure effective communication with patients and their families.

What are interviewers evaluating with this question?