Describe your experience with PCR.

JUNIOR LEVEL
Sample answer to the question:
I have experience with PCR from my academic studies and internships. During my undergraduate degree in Genetics, I took several molecular biology courses where we learned about PCR and its applications in genetic analysis. In one of my internships at a biotech company, I had the opportunity to work in the lab and perform PCR amplifications for various experiments. I followed protocols for DNA extraction, primer design, and PCR setup using a thermocycler. I also analyzed the PCR products using gel electrophoresis and interpreted the results. Overall, I have a solid understanding of PCR and its role in genetic engineering.
Here is a more solid answer:
I have a strong background in PCR and I consider myself proficient in this technique. During my undergraduate studies in Genetics, I took advanced molecular biology courses where I gained hands-on experience in performing PCR amplifications. I was responsible for designing primers, optimizing PCR conditions, and troubleshooting any issues that arose during the amplification process. I also used gel electrophoresis to analyze the PCR products and confirm their successful amplification. Additionally, I have experience with analyzing genetic data using bioinformatics tools. I have used software like BLAST to compare DNA sequences and identify similarities. In terms of laboratory equipment, I am familiar with using thermocyclers, centrifuges, and other common molecular biology instruments. I have also used software platforms for data analysis and presentation, such as Excel and GraphPad Prism. Overall, my experience with PCR, genetic data analysis, and laboratory equipment make me well-equipped for this role as a Junior Genetic Engineer.
Why is this a more solid answer?
The solid answer provides more specific details about the candidate's proficiency in PCR. It also mentions their experience with analyzing genetic data and using laboratory equipment and software, which are important skills mentioned in the job description. However, the answer could still be improved by mentioning specific examples of projects or experiments where the candidate applied their PCR skills.
An example of a exceptional answer:
I have extensive experience and expertise in PCR, which makes me a highly capable candidate for the role of Junior Genetic Engineer. Throughout my academic and professional journey, I have performed numerous PCR experiments with great success. For instance, during my undergraduate thesis project, I used PCR to amplify specific gene sequences from various DNA samples. I designed gene-specific primers, optimized PCR conditions to achieve high specificity and yield, and validated the results through gel electrophoresis. In addition, I have used quantitative PCR (qPCR) to quantitate gene expression levels in different experimental conditions. This involved performing reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) to convert RNA into complementary DNA (cDNA), followed by qPCR analysis to measure gene expression. I am also proficient in troubleshooting PCR-related issues, such as primer-dimer formation or non-specific amplification. Furthermore, I have experience with PCR-based techniques like allele-specific PCR and nested PCR. My expertise also extends to analyzing genetic data using bioinformatics tools like NCBI databases and alignment software. I have utilized these tools to compare DNA sequences, identify genetic variations, and predict functional elements within gene sequences. Overall, my in-depth knowledge of PCR techniques, troubleshooting skills, and bioinformatics expertise make me a valuable asset to any genetic engineering project.
Why is this an exceptional answer?
The exceptional answer provides extensive details about the candidate's experience and expertise in PCR, showcasing their ability to apply PCR in various contexts and troubleshoot issues. The answer also highlights the candidate's experience with PCR-based techniques like allele-specific PCR and nested PCR, which are valuable skills in genetic engineering. Additionally, the answer demonstrates the candidate's proficiency in analyzing genetic data using bioinformatics tools. This answer goes above and beyond the basic and solid answers by providing specific examples of projects and techniques, highlighting the depth of the candidate's experience.
How to prepare for this question:
  • Review the basic principles and applications of PCR, including different types of PCR techniques such as reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR) and quantitative PCR (qPCR).
  • Refresh your knowledge of primer design and PCR optimization to ensure you can discuss these topics confidently.
  • Familiarize yourself with common troubleshooting strategies for PCR, such as determining the cause of non-specific amplification or primer-dimer formation.
  • Practice interpreting gel electrophoresis results and understanding the information they provide about PCR amplifications.
  • Stay updated with the latest advancements in PCR technologies and their applications in genetic engineering.
  • Consider discussing any specific projects or experiments where you used PCR and the outcomes of those experiments during your interview.
  • Brush up your bioinformatics skills, particularly in using bioinformatics tools for genetic data analysis, such as BLAST and sequence alignment software.
What are interviewers evaluating with this question?
  • Proficient in standard molecular biology techniques