Tell me about a time when you encountered a complication during surgery and how you resolved it.

JUNIOR LEVEL

Sample answer to the question:

During a surgery I performed to reconstruct a patient's nose, I encountered a complication when the blood supply to the tissue flap was compromised. This put the success of the surgery at risk as it could potentially lead to tissue necrosis. To resolve this, I quickly assessed the situation and decided to perform a microvascular anastomosis to restore blood flow to the flap. I collaborated with a vascular surgeon who assisted me in reestablishing the blood supply successfully. This ensured the viability of the tissue and allowed the surgery to proceed smoothly, resulting in a successful reconstruction.

Here is a more solid answer:

During a rhinoplasty surgery, I encountered a complication where excessive bleeding from the nasal blood vessels made it difficult to visualize the surgical field and perform precise tissue manipulation. This threatened the efficacy and safety of the procedure. To address this, I first applied direct pressure to control the bleeding temporarily. Then, I requested the assistance of an experienced anesthesiologist who administered a vasoconstrictor medication to reduce the bleeding. With improved visibility, I was able to complete the surgery successfully, achieving the desired aesthetic and functional outcomes for the patient.

Why is this a more solid answer?

The solid answer provides a more detailed account of the complication during surgery, emphasizing the candidate's surgical and clinical skills by highlighting the specific issue encountered and the steps taken to resolve it. It also showcases their ability to make decisions under pressure by collaborating with an anesthesiologist to address the bleeding effectively. The answer could be further improved by providing specific examples of the aesthetic and functional outcomes achieved for the patient.

An example of a exceptional answer:

During a breast reconstruction surgery, I encountered a complication when the patient developed a hematoma, resulting in increased pain and swelling. Recognizing the urgency, I immediately initiated a hematoma evacuation by making a small incision to drain the blood accumulation and relieve the pressure. To minimize the risk of hematoma recurrence, I applied a surgical drain and closely monitored the patient's progress post-operatively. By addressing the complication promptly, providing appropriate treatment, and ensuring thorough follow-up care, I managed to prevent further complications and facilitate the patient's smooth recovery and healing process.

Why is this an exceptional answer?

The exceptional answer provides a highly detailed description of the complication encountered during surgery and the candidate's prompt and effective response to address it. The answer showcases their surgical and clinical skills by performing a hematoma evacuation and applying a surgical drain. It also demonstrates their ability to make decisions under pressure and provide comprehensive post-operative care. The exceptional answer is highly focused on patient care and emphasizes the candidate's commitment to ensuring a successful surgical outcome.

How to prepare for this question: