Have you conducted literature reviews for health economic analyses? If so, how do you synthesize the information?

JUNIOR LEVEL
Have you conducted literature reviews for health economic analyses? If so, how do you synthesize the information?
Sample answer to the question:
Yes, I have conducted literature reviews for health economic analyses. When synthesizing the information, I start by identifying the key research questions and objectives. Then, I search for relevant articles using databases like PubMed and Google Scholar. I carefully read through the articles, taking notes on the study design, population, interventions, and outcomes. I also evaluate the quality of the studies by considering factors like sample size and the validity of the measures used. After gathering all the necessary information, I organize it into a comprehensive summary, highlighting the key findings and any limitations or gaps in the existing literature.
Here is a more solid answer:
Yes, I have conducted literature reviews for health economic analyses as part of my previous role as a Research Assistant at ABC Healthcare Research Institute. When synthesizing the information, I followed a systematic approach. First, I defined the research questions and objectives to guide my search. Then, I used various databases such as PubMed, Embase, and EconLit to find relevant studies. I carefully evaluated the studies by assessing their methodology, sample size, and statistical analysis. I organized the information into a matrix, categorizing the studies based on their focus and key findings. Finally, I synthesized the information by identifying common themes and summarizing the findings in a clear and concise manner.
Why is this a more solid answer?
The solid answer provides specific details about the candidate's experience conducting literature reviews for health economic analyses and highlights their systematic approach to synthesizing the information. However, it could be improved by discussing the candidate's experience using statistical software or tools to aid in the synthesis process.
An example of a exceptional answer:
Yes, conducting literature reviews for health economic analyses has been an integral part of my role as a Health Economics Research Analyst at XYZ Consulting. In this position, I have conducted comprehensive literature reviews to inform cost-effectiveness analyses and economic evaluations for various healthcare interventions. To synthesize the information, I employ a rigorous methodology. Firstly, I develop a comprehensive search strategy using relevant medical subject headings (MeSH) and keywords. I then search multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library, to ensure a comprehensive coverage of the literature. I critically appraise the selected articles using established guidelines, assessing aspects such as study design, sample size, and statistical methods. Utilizing statistical software like R or Stata, I perform meta-analyses or perform subgroup analyses when appropriate. Once all relevant information is gathered, I synthesize the findings by identifying common themes and summarizing key conclusions and implications for health economic analyses.
Why is this an exceptional answer?
The exceptional answer goes above and beyond by providing specific details about the candidate's role as a Health Economics Research Analyst, their experience conducting comprehensive literature reviews, and their use of statistical software for data synthesis. It demonstrates a high level of expertise and an understanding of the importance of critical appraisal in conducting health economic analyses.
How to prepare for this question:
  • Familiarize yourself with different databases and search strategies for conducting literature reviews in the field of health economics.
  • Practice critically appraising research articles and identifying their strengths and limitations.
  • Learn how to use statistical software, such as SAS, STATA, or R, to perform meta-analyses or other quantitative data synthesis techniques.
  • Stay updated with the latest advancements in health economics research and methodologies to enhance your understanding of the field.
What are interviewers evaluating with this question?
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Data interpretation
  • Critical thinking
  • Communication

Want content like this in your inbox?
Sign Up for our Newsletter

By clicking "Sign up" you consent and agree to Jobya's Terms & Privacy policies

Related Interview Questions