Describe a situation where you had to make a difficult decision regarding the treatment of a child. How did you approach it?

INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Describe a situation where you had to make a difficult decision regarding the treatment of a child. How did you approach it?
Sample answer to the question:
One difficult decision I had to make regarding the treatment of a child was when a 5-year-old boy came into the clinic with a high fever and severe cough. He had recently been in contact with a classmate who was diagnosed with COVID-19. As a pediatrician, I had to assess the situation and make a decision on whether to test the child for COVID-19 or not. I approached it by first examining the child thoroughly, taking into consideration his symptoms and medical history. I also communicated with his parents to gather more information. Based on the child's presentation and the potential risk of exposure, I decided to order a COVID-19 test for him. It was a difficult decision because I had to balance the child's well-being with the potential anxiety and impact on his family. However, I believed it was important to prioritize the child's health and ensure appropriate care and isolation if necessary.
Here is a more solid answer:
One difficult decision I had to make regarding the treatment of a child was when a 10-year-old girl came in with severe abdominal pain. Her symptoms were concerning, as she was experiencing intense pain, vomiting, and a high-grade fever. I approached the situation by first engaging in active listening, allowing the child to express her pain and concerns. I then conducted a thorough physical examination, focusing on her abdomen. Based on my diagnostic skills and knowledge of pediatric conditions, I suspected that she may have appendicitis. However, there was also a possibility of other underlying conditions. I communicated with her parents, explaining my concerns and the need for further investigation. Together, we decided to proceed with a medical imaging test to confirm the diagnosis. The test confirmed appendicitis, and the girl was immediately taken into surgery for an appendectomy. It was a difficult decision as there is always a level of uncertainty in diagnosing pediatric patients. However, I relied on my strong diagnostic skills, communicated effectively with the child and her parents, and was able to make a timely decision in a high-pressure situation.
Why is this a more solid answer?
The solid answer provides more specific details about the difficult decision the candidate had to make, including the symptoms, context, and their approach in assessing the situation. It also highlights the candidate's skills in communication, diagnostic reasoning, handling pressure, and making timely decisions. However, it can still be improved by providing more examples of how the candidate demonstrated empathy and an understanding demeanor towards the child and their family.
An example of a exceptional answer:
One difficult decision I had to make regarding the treatment of a child was when a 7-year-old boy with a known heart condition was brought to the emergency department with shortness of breath and chest pain. The situation was critical, and I had to quickly assess the severity of the symptoms and determine the best course of action. I immediately initiated resuscitation measures while keeping the boy calm and reassuring him. I communicated with his parents, explaining the urgency of the situation and the need for immediate intervention. Utilizing my strong diagnostic skills and knowledge of pediatric cardiology, I suspected a potential cardiac event and coordinated with a team of specialists to provide the necessary interventions. The boy was stabilized and transferred to the pediatric cardiac unit for further treatment. It was an exceptionally difficult decision as the boy's life was at risk. However, my ability to make quick and accurate decisions, effectively communicate with the child and his parents, and collaborate with a multidisciplinary team saved his life. This experience taught me the importance of remaining calm under pressure and being able to act decisively in critical situations.
Why is this an exceptional answer?
The exceptional answer provides a more detailed and complex scenario in which the candidate had to make a difficult decision regarding the treatment of a child. It demonstrates the candidate's exceptional skills in communication, diagnostic reasoning, handling high-pressure situations, and collaborating with a team. The answer also showcases the candidate's ability to remain calm under pressure and act decisively in critical situations. It provides a clear example of the candidate's expertise and the impact of their decision-making. There is no specific area that needs improvement in this answer.
How to prepare for this question:
  • Familiarize yourself with common pediatric conditions and their symptoms to improve your diagnostic skills.
  • Practice active listening and effective communication techniques to engage with children and their parents.
  • Study case studies or real-life scenarios to enhance your ability to make quick and accurate decisions in high-pressure situations.
  • Develop your empathy and understanding demeanor by volunteering or shadowing experienced pediatricians.
  • Stay updated with the latest medical advancements, treatments, and medications relevant to child healthcare.
What are interviewers evaluating with this question?
  • Excellent verbal and written communication skills with children and parents.
  • Strong diagnostic and problem-solving skills.
  • The ability to make decisions in high-pressure situations.
  • Empathy and an understanding demeanor towards children and their families.

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