Describe a situation where you had to troubleshoot an issue in a laboratory setting. How did you identify the problem and find a solution?
Polymer Scientist Interview Questions
Sample answer to the question
In a laboratory setting, I encountered a situation where a polymer synthesis experiment did not yield the expected results. To troubleshoot the issue, I first reviewed the experimental procedure and made sure I followed it correctly. Then, I analyzed the samples using analytical instruments like FTIR, NMR, and GPC to determine if there were any structural or compositional deviations. Additionally, I examined the reaction conditions, such as temperature and catalyst concentration, to identify potential sources of the problem. By comparing the data from the problematic experiment with previous successful ones, I pinpointed a discrepancy in the catalyst dosage. I adjusted the catalyst concentration accordingly and repeated the experiment, which resulted in the desired polymer product. To prevent future occurrences of the issue, I updated the experimental protocol and documented the troubleshooting process.
A more solid answer
In a laboratory setting, I encountered a situation where a polymer synthesis experiment did not yield the expected results. To troubleshoot the issue, I first reviewed the experimental procedure, ensuring that all the reagents and reaction conditions were accurately followed. I documented my observations and recorded the experimental parameters for future reference. To identify the problem, I utilized various analytical instruments, such as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). These techniques provided insights into the structural and compositional aspects of the polymer samples. By comparing the data from the problematic experiment with previous successful ones, I noticed a discrepancy in the catalyst dosage. I hypothesized that the incorrect amount of catalyst might have hindered the polymerization reaction. To confirm my hypothesis, I adjusted the catalyst concentration within the optimal range and repeated the experiment. This time, the polymerization proceeded successfully, resulting in the desired product. I recorded the new catalyst concentration and updated the experimental protocol accordingly. This experience taught me the importance of meticulous data analysis, documentation, and the ability to apply problem-solving skills in a research laboratory.
Why this is a more solid answer:
The solid answer expands on the basic answer by providing more specific details about the tools and techniques used, as well as emphasizing the importance of data analysis and documentation. It also mentions the candidate's problem-solving skills and their ability to apply them in a laboratory setting. However, it could further highlight their knowledge of chemical synthesis and polymerization processes.
An exceptional answer
In a laboratory setting, I encountered a situation where a polymer synthesis experiment did not yield the expected results. Troubleshooting the issue required a systematic approach that encompassed both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Firstly, I carefully reviewed the experimental procedure, ensuring that all the reagents, solvents, and reaction conditions were accurately followed. This attention to detail helped me identify any potential deviations that might have caused the problem. To comprehensively analyze the polymer samples, I employed a range of analytical techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC). These instruments provided invaluable insights into the structural and compositional aspects of the polymer, guiding me towards the source of the issue. By comparing the data obtained from the problematic experiment with the results of previous successful ones, I observed a discrepancy in the catalyst dosage. Understanding the significance of catalyst concentration in polymerization reactions, I hypothesized that the incorrect amount might have hindered the progress of the reaction. To confirm my hypothesis, I did additional analysis, such as Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), to evaluate the thermal and stability properties of the polymer. This comprehensive approach confirmed that the catalyst dosage was indeed the cause of the problem. Implementing my knowledge of chemical synthesis, I adjusted the catalyst concentration within the optimal range and repeated the experiment. The subsequent successful polymerization validated my hypothesis and resulted in the desired product. To prevent future occurrences, I updated the experimental protocol and shared the troubleshooting process with fellow colleagues through a presentation, promoting collaboration and knowledge sharing. This experience highlighted the importance of a multidisciplinary skill set in a laboratory setting, combining theoretical understanding, technical proficiency, and critical thinking to solve research challenges.
Why this is an exceptional answer:
The exceptional answer goes above and beyond by providing even more specific and comprehensive details about the troubleshooting process. It includes additional analytical techniques, such as Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), to evaluate the thermal and stability properties of the polymer. It also mentions the candidate's knowledge of chemical synthesis and their ability to share their troubleshooting process with colleagues. However, it could further emphasize the candidate's strong data analysis and interpretation skills.
How to prepare for this question
- Familiarize yourself with various analytical instruments commonly used in polymer research, such as FTIR, NMR, GPC, DSC, and TGA.
- Review the principles of chemical synthesis and polymerization processes, including reaction conditions and catalyst effects.
- Practice analyzing and interpreting data from different analytical techniques to understand their importance in troubleshooting.
- Develop strong organizational skills to keep detailed records and manage data effectively.
- Highlight examples from your previous laboratory experiences where you successfully troubleshooted issues and found solutions.
What interviewers are evaluating
- Knowledge of chemical synthesis and polymerization processes
- Proficiency in using analytical instruments
- Strong data analysis and interpretation skills
- Ability to keep detailed records and manage data
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