Tell us about a time when you had to troubleshoot and resolve a complex issue with laboratory equipment.
Lab Technician Interview Questions
Sample answer to the question
One time, while working as a Senior Lab Technician, I encountered a complex issue with a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system. The system was not producing accurate results, which was impacting our research project. To troubleshoot the issue, I conducted a thorough analysis of the HPLC system, including checking the instrument settings, inspecting the columns and detectors, and testing the mobile phase. I identified a problem with the injector valve, which was not properly sealing the samples. I disassembled the valve, cleaned it, and replaced the worn-out seals. After reassembling the valve, I conducted a series of test runs to ensure the issue was resolved. As a result, the HPLC system started producing accurate results, allowing us to continue our research project successfully.
A more solid answer
In my role as a Senior Lab Technician, I faced a challenging situation when a spectrophotometer, a critical piece of equipment, was malfunctioning during an important experiment. I took a systematic approach to troubleshoot the issue. First, I carefully inspected the instrument for any visible faults or damage. Then, I performed a series of calibration tests to ensure that the instrument was functioning within the specified parameters. Upon identifying an aberration in the instrument's performance, I consulted the device's user manual and conducted further research to gather insights into potential causes and solutions. Based on my findings, I deduced that the issue was with the instrument's light source. To resolve the problem, I contacted the manufacturer's technical support team and, under their guidance, disassembled the spectrophotometer to access the light source module. Upon inspection, I discovered that the light source module had become dislodged. I carefully repositioned the module and ensured its secure attachment. After reassembling the instrument, I conducted a comprehensive verification process to confirm its proper functionality. Thanks to my thorough troubleshooting process, the spectrophotometer was successfully restored to normal operation, allowing the experiment to proceed as planned.
Why this is a more solid answer:
The solid answer provides more specific details about the candidate's troubleshooting process, showcasing their advanced technical skills and attention to detail. It also demonstrates their critical thinking by following a systematic approach, conducting research, and consulting the device's user manual. However, it could further emphasize their decision-making skills by explaining how they evaluated different potential causes and ultimately chose the correct solution.
An exceptional answer
During my tenure as a Senior Lab Technician, I encountered a complex issue with a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) that was jeopardizing a critical research project. The GC-MS system was not producing reliable results due to erratic peaks and column bleed, hindering the accurate identification and quantification of target compounds. To address this challenge, I employed a multifaceted troubleshooting approach. I began by meticulously examining the instrument's settings, verifying the parameters for sample injection, column temperature, and detector sensitivity. Noticing that the symptoms persisted, I decided to replace the column, suspecting it might be the source of the issue. After installing a new column, I performed a series of test runs, analyzing the obtained data for any signs of improvement. Unfortunately, the problem persisted, pointing to a more complex underlying cause. I then turned my attention to the GC-MS's auxiliary components, focusing specifically on the injector and the ion source. Through careful analysis, I identified a malfunctioning septum in the injector and a contaminated ion source. To address these issues, I replaced the septum and performed a thorough cleaning of the ion source, utilizing specialized solvents and techniques. Finally, I conducted a series of test runs to validate the effectiveness of the interventions. The GC-MS system now produced consistent and accurate results, allowing the research project to proceed successfully. This experience reinforced my ability to think critically, adapt to challenging situations, and utilize a comprehensive troubleshooting process to resolve complex issues.
Why this is an exceptional answer:
The exceptional answer goes into even greater detail about the candidate's troubleshooting process and showcases their advanced technical skills with complex laboratory equipment. It highlights their ability to adapt and think critically by systematically addressing potential causes and ruling them out one by one. The mention of specialized solvents and techniques demonstrates their proficiency in handling equipment maintenance and cleaning tasks. This answer effectively demonstrates the candidate's comprehensive problem-solving capabilities.
How to prepare for this question
- Familiarize yourself with a wide range of laboratory equipment and their specific troubleshooting procedures. Stay updated with the latest advancements and best practices.
- Develop a systematic approach to troubleshooting by breaking down complex issues into manageable steps.
- Practice critical thinking and decision-making skills by analyzing hypothetical laboratory equipment problems and evaluating potential solutions.
- Improve your knowledge of different laboratory techniques and instruments, understand their operating principles, and learn how to effectively utilize user manuals and technical documentation.
- Enhance your problem-solving skills by seeking opportunities to work on challenging laboratory equipment issues or collaborating with experienced technicians or engineers.
What interviewers are evaluating
- Advanced technical skills with laboratory equipment and instruments.
- Strong critical thinking and decision-making skills.
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