Can you discuss a time when you had to troubleshoot and solve a problem related to vehicle noise, vibration, or harshness?
Automotive Acoustic Simulation Engineer Interview Questions
Sample answer to the question
Yes, I can discuss a time when I had to troubleshoot and solve a problem related to vehicle noise, vibration, or harshness. In my previous role, I was part of a team working on the design of an electric vehicle. During the testing phase, we noticed a significant vibration issue when the vehicle was in motion. To troubleshoot this problem, we conducted a thorough analysis of the vehicle's components and systems, including the suspension, tires, and electric motor. After extensive testing and analysis, we identified that the vibration was primarily caused by an imbalance in the electric motor. We then worked closely with the motor manufacturer to address the issue by recalibrating the motor's balance. This led to a significant reduction in the vibration, improving the overall quality of the vehicle's ride and reducing NVH levels.
A more solid answer
Certainly! In my previous role as a Junior Automotive Engineer, I encountered a vehicle noise and vibration issue during the testing phase of a new SUV model. The problem was particularly evident when the vehicle was driven at higher speeds. To troubleshoot the issue, I collaborated with the design and engineering teams to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the vehicle's components and systems related to NVH. I used acoustic simulation software, such as LMS Virtual.Lab, to predict the acoustic behavior of the vehicle under various operating conditions. Through this analysis, we identified that the source of the noise and vibration was a resonance phenomenon caused by inadequate damping in the front suspension. To address the issue, I proposed design changes that included adjusting the suspension geometry and optimizing the damping characteristics. These changes were implemented and resulted in a significant reduction in noise and vibration levels, greatly improving the overall driving experience and meeting the NVH targets set for the vehicle.
Why this is a more solid answer:
The solid answer provides a more comprehensive and detailed response to the question. It demonstrates the candidate's proficiency in acoustic simulation and computational analysis, knowledge of vehicle systems and components related to NVH, analytical and problem-solving skills, and effective communication skills. The candidate describes a specific example, including the steps taken to troubleshoot and solve the problem, the use of relevant software tools, and the outcomes achieved. However, the answer could still be improved by providing more specific details about the analysis techniques used and the collaboration with cross-functional teams.
An exceptional answer
Absolutely! Let me share a time when I encountered a complex vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) problem while working on a luxury sedan project. During the prototype testing phase, we noticed an unusual noise and vibration issue coming from the rear of the vehicle when driving over rough road surfaces. As the lead Acoustic Simulation Engineer, I took charge of troubleshooting and solving this challenging problem. I started by conducting detailed measurements and analysis using advanced sensors and data acquisition systems. This allowed me to precisely capture the frequency and magnitude of the NVH issue. Next, I utilized my expertise in acoustic simulation and computational analysis to develop a comprehensive vehicle model that accurately replicated the different components and systems impacting NVH. By simulating various driving conditions and road surfaces, I identified that the problem was caused by resonance between the rear suspension system and the body structure. To address this, I collaborated with the design and engineering teams to explore design modifications and optimization techniques. This involved adjusting suspension geometry, tuning damper characteristics, and implementing additional structural reinforcements. Through iterative simulations and physical testing, we achieved a significant reduction in the noise and vibration levels, exceeding the NVH targets set for the vehicle. The successful resolution of this complex NVH problem was recognized by the management team and contributed to the overall market success of the luxury sedan.
Why this is an exceptional answer:
The exceptional answer provides a highly detailed and comprehensive response, showcasing the candidate's expertise in acoustic simulation and computational analysis, as well as their ability to effectively troubleshoot and solve complex vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) issues. The candidate demonstrates their proficiency in using advanced sensors and data acquisition systems, developing comprehensive vehicle models, and collaborating with cross-functional teams to identify and implement design modifications and optimization techniques. The exceptional answer also highlights the impact of the candidate's work on the market success of the luxury sedan, showcasing their ability to contribute to the overall goals of the organization. However, the answer could further improve by providing specific examples of the design modifications and optimization techniques implemented.
How to prepare for this question
- Familiarize yourself with acoustic simulation and computational analysis tools, such as LMS Virtual.Lab or ANSYS, to demonstrate your technical expertise.
- Review the fundamental principles of acoustics and vibration to showcase your knowledge in these areas.
- Prepare specific examples of troubleshooting and solving vehicle noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) problems to demonstrate your experience and problem-solving skills.
- Practice articulating your findings and recommendations from past projects in a concise and compelling manner to showcase your effective communication skills.
- Stay updated with the latest advancements in acoustic simulation technology and industry trends to highlight your enthusiasm for automotive engineering and innovation.
What interviewers are evaluating
- Acoustic simulation and computational analysis
- Knowledge of vehicle systems and components related to NVH
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
- Effective communication skills
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