Medical Examiner
A Medical Examiner investigates deaths, often working on cases that require a legal investigation, such as unexplained or suspicious deaths.
Top Articles for Medical Examiner
Sample Job Descriptions for Medical Examiner
Below are the some sample job descriptions for the different experience levels, where you can find the summary of the role, required skills, qualifications, and responsibilities.
Junior (0-2 years of experience)
Summary of the Role
A Medical Examiner is a medical professional responsible for investigating deaths that occur under unusual or suspicious circumstances. They perform autopsies, collect evidence, and work closely with law enforcement to provide insights into the causes of death. A Junior Medical Examiner typically assists more experienced examiners and may also be involved in the process of gathering medical histories and other data relevant to the cases.
Required Skills
- Strong knowledge of human anatomy and pathology.
- Ability to handle sensitive situations professionally and ethically.
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills.
- Attention to detail and strong observational skills.
- Proficiency in using medical tools and equipment for examinations.
Qualifications
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) or equivalent degree.
- Completion of a residency in pathology or a fellowship in forensic pathology (may still be in progress for junior roles).
- Eligible or certified by the American Board of Pathology in anatomic or forensic pathology (certification may still be in progress for junior roles).
- Ability to work effectively under the supervision of senior examiners.
Responsibilities
- Assist senior medical examiners in performing autopsies and examinations.
- Collect and document evidence from the examination for further analysis.
- Participate in the preparation of reports detailing the findings of investigations.
- Communicate with law enforcement and other agencies related to the investigation.
- Learn and implement best practices for forensic pathology.
Intermediate (2-5 years of experience)
Summary of the Role
The Medical Examiner is a licensed physician responsible for investigating deaths that are unexpected or have legal implications. This role involves determining the cause and manner of death, performing autopsies, and collaborating with law enforcement and public health officials. The ideal candidate will have a strong foundation in forensic pathology and a commitment to meticulous investigation procedures.
Required Skills
- In-depth knowledge of human anatomy and forensic science.
- Proficiency in autopsy procedures and techniques.
- Strong analytical skills and attention to detail.
- Ability to communicate complex medical information clearly and effectively.
- Capability to handle sensitive situations with discretion and empathy.
- Comfortable working in potentially distressing and challenging environments.
Qualifications
- Medical degree from an accredited institution.
- Completion of a residency in pathology and fellowship in forensic pathology.
- Valid medical license in the state of practice.
- 2 to 5 years of experience in forensic pathology or related field.
- Board certification in forensic pathology is preferred.
- Eligibility to be appointed as a Medical Examiner by jurisdictional authorities.
Responsibilities
- Perform autopsies to determine the cause and manner of death.
- Collect and analyze medical history, including toxicology and histology samples.
- Collaborate with law enforcement to provide insights that may affect criminal investigations.
- Testify in court regarding autopsy findings when required.
- Maintain accurate records and documentation for all examinations.
- Contribute to public health data by identifying trends in mortality.
- Ensure compliance with all relevant legal and professional standards.
Senior (5+ years of experience)
Summary of the Role
The Medical Examiner is a highly skilled professional responsible for conducting post-mortem examinations to determine the cause, manner, and circumstances of death. Experienced in both forensic pathology and legal medicine, this role requires an in-depth understanding of medical-legal death investigations and often involves collaboration with law enforcement and other agencies.
Required Skills
- Expert knowledge of human anatomy, physiology, and pathology.
- Proficiency in autopsy techniques and post-mortem procedures.
- Strong analytical and critical thinking skills for interpreting medical and legal evidence.
- Familiarity with the use of forensic laboratory equipment and technology.
- Outstanding attention to detail and observational skills.
- Effective interpersonal skills for interacting with grieving families, law enforcement, and court personnel.
- Excellent time management and organization skills.
- Capability to work both independently and as part of a multifaceted team.
- Dedication to continual learning and professional development in forensic medicine.
- Strong ethical principles and a commitment to uphold medical and legal standards.
Qualifications
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree.
- Licensed to practice medicine in the state of employment.
- Board-certified or eligible in Anatomic Pathology and Forensic Pathology.
- Minimum of five years of experience in forensic pathology after completion of residency.
- Strong record of courtroom experience with expert witness testimony.
- Completion of a fellowship in forensic pathology is preferred.
- Proven ability to handle sensitive information with discretion and professionalism.
- Excellent written and verbal communication skills.
- Ability to work flexibly in high-stress and emergency situations.
- Valid driver's license and the ability to travel as required for investigations and court appearances.
Responsibilities
- Perform thorough post-mortem examinations and autopsies to ascertain the cause of death.
- Collect and analyze medical history, tissue samples, and toxicological evidence.
- Document findings in detailed reports and maintain accurate records for each case.
- Provide expert testimony in court regarding autopsy findings and death investigations.
- Collaborate with law enforcement, forensic scientists, and other professionals in the investigation of deaths.
- Ensure that all procedures are in compliance with legal and ethical standards.
- Participate in the training and supervision of junior pathologists, residents, and fellows.
- Stay updated on the latest advancements in forensic pathology and related fields.
- Conduct research to improve methods and techniques in the field of legal medicine.
- Provide consultation services to other medical professionals or agencies requiring forensic expertise.
See other roles in Consumer Services and Public Sector and Government
Sample Interview Questions
